In soul by soul, what does walter johnson say determined. The chattel principle is the idea that a slaves identity could change as easily as his or her price on the market. In particular, this book is interested in the story of slave showrooms. Soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton plantations. Walter johnson creates a common identity for the slaves by letting their voices give shape to the narrative. While most scholarly attention to slavery in the americas has concentrated on international transatlantic trade, the essays in this volume focus on the slave trades within brazil, the west indies, and the southern. Mar 12, 2020 soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton plantations and into the slave market itself, the heart of the domestic slave trade. Full text of the chattel principle the abhorrence of jesus. Soul by soul life inside the antebellum slave market.
Johnson manages to recirculate individuals slaves, slave traders, slaveholders throughout each chapter, revealing the workings of the chattel principle through their correspondence, slaveabolitionist what johnson accomplishes within the structure of soul by soul is quite impressive. Wilson prize, awarded to the best first book accepted by the press each year. Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. Through care and discipline slaves bodies were physically incorporated with their owners standards of measure. What johnson accomplishes within the structure of soul by soul is quite impressive. What emerges is not only the brutal economics of trading but the vast and surprising interdependencies among the actors involved. Even in the realm of religion, slavery distorted protestant christianity by challenging the reformations fundamental tenet, namely, the priesthood of all believers, the equality of every soul before god. At best, slavery posited the spiritual inferiority of darkskinned people who, presumably, needed lightskinned people to minister to and teach them how to believe and behave as christians.
To do so slavesellers used a system of categorization based on physical attributes skin color. The chattel principle breaks new ground on a topic of great importance that has, until very recently, escaped the attention it deserves. After that the author talks about the chattel principle that viewed slave as movable property in the manner. While most scholarly attention to slavery in the americas has concentrated on international transatlantic trade, the essays in this volume focus on the slave trades within brazil, the west indies, and the southern states of the united. Chattel is a legal term generally used to describe movable property goods, which are anything from a pencil to a cow to a plane. Chattel definition is an item of tangible movable or immovable property except real estate and things such as buildings connected with real property.
Walter johnson is associate professor of american studies and history, new york university. In an age such as ours, so premised on individual liberty, the author performs a kind of moral autopsy on the mindset of slave owning. Full text of the chattel principle the abhorrence of. When it comes to the intellect, however, aristotle waffles. Life inside the antebellum slave market, harvard university press cambridge, ma, 1999. The being of slavery, its soul and body, lives and moves in the chattel principle, the property principle, the bill of sale principle. The chattel principle the chattel principle is the idea that a slaves identity could change as easily as his or her price on the market. Soul by soul brilliantly bares the base meaning of chattel bondage and by extension antebellum southern society by inspecting the mechanism that produced and reproduced slavery in the nineteenthcentury united states and in the process defined slave. Soul by soul, harvard university press, 1999 soul by soul. It was here that the central contradiction in slavery, the chattel principle, crystallized. The slave pen lay at the depths of slaverys hell, and no one has explored that abyss better than walter johnson. Walter johnson opens the book explaining the chattel principle, which describes the treatment of slaves as property. Throughout the book, you can see the theme of power and authority, as well as the confusing relationship between the slaveholders and the slaves.
Slaves bodies were shaped to their slavery in that slaves were trained to view their body as property with a particular value. Download pdf soul by soul life inside the antebellum. None of the above questions and concerns are addressed by the various essays in this book. Soul by soul chattel principle walter johnson bodies of slavery were forcibly shaped to their slavery commodification and their knowledge of the worth of their bodies from the very beginning. The chattel principle is the idea that a slaves identity could change as. Apr 09, 2011 the subsequent chapters of the book treat the contested bargains made by traders, buyers, and slaves in the showrooms and auction houses. Soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton plantations and into the slave market itself, the heart of the domestic slave trade. Does anyone know any of these questions about the book. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides for challenging works of literature. May 25, 2007 study questions soul by soul what sources did walter johnson use for this book. Proslavery fictions and a black colonization experiment on the northern coast, 18351846 jarret ruminski. You can read online soul by soul life inside the antebellum slave market here in pdf, epub, mobi or docx formats. Life inside the antebellum slave market is a book about historical narrative of the 19 th century, more precisely an explanation of more than six thousand published slave narratives. Internal slave trades in the americas, 18081888 new haven.
Review the chattel principle breaks new ground on a topic of great importance that has, until very recently, escaped the attention it deserves. Soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton. Events in the history university of north carolina at. The chattel principle by walter johnson 1 edition first published in 2005 download daisy. Soul by soul is the awardwinning first book written by walter johnson, an american historian specializing in capitalism, imperialism, and nineteenthcentury slavery, particularly the internal slavetrade of the american south between 1820 and 1860. The chattel principle goodreads meet your next favorite book. The chattel principle itself has not been defined anywhere in the text nor is the term used contextually in such a way as to determine just how it might be applied or understood apart from the subject of slavery.
Taking us inside the new orleans slave market, the largest in the nation, where 100,000 men, women, and children were packaged, priced, and sold, walter johnson transforms the statistics of this chilling trade into the human drama of traders, buyers, and slaves, negotiating sales that would alter the life of each. He claims that the slave market would not have existed if it did not have roots within american culture. Taking us inside the new orleans slave market, the largest in the nation, where 100,000 men, women, and children were packaged, priced, and sold, walter johnson transforms the statistics of this chilling trade into the. Soul by soul is the awardwinning first book written by walter johnson, an american historian specializing in capitalism, imperialism, and nineteenthcentury slavery, particularly the internal slavetrade of the.
Although slaveowners tried to draw an imaginary boundary between the market and the everyday course of slavery, slaves lived in perpetual dread of being separated from their families. Internal slave trades in the americas david brion davis gilder lehrman the david brion davis series before i tell you why i was disappointed by this book, i need to let you know that my original interest in reading this book was in learning what the principle of the chattel actually is. Even when they were not in a physical slave market, enslaved peoples lives were lived in the shadow of their monetary value. Soul by soul by walter johnson 2 editions first published in 2000 not in library. How did the size of the interstate and local trade differ. The chattel principle by walter johnson yale university. Johnson tells us many things about the commodification of human beings, some of which you probably know and others that are more surprisinges johnsons book covers wide territory, from the petty encounters of small slave traders to the extraordinary power of slavery in the southern economy. Full text of the chattel principle the abhorrence of jesus christ and the apostles. The subsequent chapters of the book treat the contested bargains made by traders, buyers, and slaves in the showrooms and auction houses. Does anyone know any of these questions about the book soul.
Life inside the antebellum slave market, by walter johnson. Study questions soul by soul what sources did walter johnson use for this book. Soul by soul is an impressive work of scholarship, winner of harvard university presss thomas j. As the instructor teaching the seminar for which i read this book put it, each chapter is refracted around the chattel principle, but each is distinct in focus and features conflicting perspectives on. Yale university press, 2004 edited collection soul by soul. So on aristotles account, although the soul is not a material object, it is not separable from the body. The chattel principle breaks new ground on a topic of great. To do so slavesellers used a system of categorization based on physical attributes skin color, gender, size, etc. Arguing directly against eugene genoveses long standing contention that slavery was a fundamentally precapitalist enterprise that operated hegemonically through a dialectical system of paternalism, johnson in soul by soul 1999 found slavery itself to be thoroughly capitalistic and governed by the brutal realities of the chattel principle. Get an answer for in soul by soul, what does walter johnson say determined the market value of the slaves. Aug 14, 2015 chattel is a legal term generally used to describe movable property goods, which are anything from a pencil to a cow to a plane.
Soul by soul walter johnson harvard university press. What impact did the slave trade have on slave families. Summary soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton. Taking us inside the new orleans slave market, the largest in the nation, where 100,000 men, women, and children were packaged, priced, and sold, walter johnson transforms the statistics of this chilling trade. Jan 01, 2004 this wideranging book presents the first comprehensive and comparative account of the slave trade within the nations and colonial systems of the americas. Why does johnson say that the slave trade threatened both social and literal death. Internal slave trades in the americas walter johnson this wideranging book presents the first comprehensive and comparative account of the slave trade within the nations and colonial systems of the americas. Does anyone know any of these questions about the book soul by soul by walter johnson. The chattel principle by walter johnson yale university press. As the instructor teaching the seminar for which i read this book put it, each chapter is refracted around the chattel principle, but each is distinct in focus and features conflicting perspectives on the principle. The first chapter of this book is about the chattel principle. Solomon northups twelve years a slave and the slave.
The second chapter examines the life of a slave trader, such as their roles and responsibilities. What factors shaped and influenced the slave trade. Soul by soul tells the story of slavery in antebellum america by moving away from the cotton plantations and into the slave market. This 29page guide for soul by soul by walter johnson includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 8 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis.
Review of soul by soul by walter johnson the lakefront. Internal slave trades in the americas, yale university press new haven, ct, 2005. Download pdf soul by soul life inside the antebellum slave. Walter johnson department of history harvard university. The book investigates such topics as the illegal slave trade in cuba, the creole slave revolt in the u.
Download book soul by soul life inside the antebellum slave market in pdf format. What set slavery apart from other forms of coerced labor. Walter johnson takes a cultural history approach to studying antebellum slavery in contrast to aggregating social histories by arguing that the slave market, rather than the household or the plantation, was the defining feature of the slave south. Johnson begins soul by soul by discussing the chattel principle, which based a slaves identity on their market value. The greatest achievement that can be associated with johnsons book would be the use of the slaver market and slave trade as tools for illuminating the audience on the chattel principle that was at the very core of slavery. Outline and summary of walter johnsons soul by soul. After that the author talks about the chattel principle that viewed slave as movable property in the manner of livestock 1 and discussed the business of slave trading and how it was that slave. Sahil1 sahil sharma saginaw valley state university history 111 dale moler 16 th march, 2016 walter johnson. To many slaveholders, the chattel principle meant that, as property, a slave could have no soul. This wideranging book presents the first comprehensive and comparative account of the slave trade within the nations and colonial systems of the americas. Oct 01, 2008 this wideranging book presents the first comprehensive and comparative account of the slave trade within the nations and colonial systems of the americas. Simkins award cowinner, southern historical association, 2001. Soul by soul brilliantly bares the base meaning of chattel bondage and by extension antebellum southern society by inspecting the mechanism that produced and reproduced slavery in the nineteenthcentury united states and in the process defined slave, slave trader, and slaveholder.